China
China
Peoples Republic of China
Capital: Beijing (Peking)
Population of over 1.3 billion people.
Waring States Period
Three Kingdoms Period
Opium War
1900-1901 Boxer Rebellion
Invasion and occupation of Manchuria by Japan.
Chinese Civil War
Mao Tse Tung
Little Red Book
Red Guards
Cultural Revolution
1950 Chinese invasion and occupation of Tibet.
1950-1953 Korean War
1950-1953 Korean War
1962 Border dispute with India.
1979 Chinese incursion into Vietnam
1989 pro-democracy protests in Tienanmen Square crushed by government forces
Recent Historical
1989 pro-democracy protests in Tienanmen Square crushed by government forces
Recent Historical
07 MAY 1999- During the U.S. led NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia, the Chinese embassy in Belgrade is bombed by U.S. B-2 stealth bombers. The geographic coordinates for the Chinese embassy was provided by the CIA. B-2 stealth bombers armed with JDAM GPS guided bombs were used in the attack. Three Chinese reporters were killed.
April 2001- While flying near Chinese territory, a U.S. EP-3E Aries II spy plane is clipped and damaged by a Chinese J-8 fighter jet and has to make an emergency landing on Hainan Island. The Chinese capture the crew and dismantle the aircraft. The crew and aircraft are later returned.
Spratly Islands dispute between China, Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Brunei.
Ethnic Uighur (Uyghur) people in the mostly muslim region of Xinjiang
Ethnic Han Chinese incursions into ethnic Uyghur territory. Ethnic Han deliberately displacing Uyghur and repopulating the areas with ethnic Han.
Communist Party of China
Space Program
Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA)
The Chang Zheng-1 (Long March-1) rocket was China's first space launched rocket.
The Chang Zheng-2 (Long March-2) rocket
The Chang Zheng-3 (Long March-3) rocket
The Chang Zheng-4 (Long March-4) rocket
Spy satellites in space
Anti-Satellite Weapons
KT-2 (Kaituozhe-2) anti-satellite missile. Destroyed an old Chinese FY-1C satellite orbiting in space during a test.
KT-1 (Kaituozhe-1)
Second Artillery Corps- Chinese strategic missile force
Hypersonic Glide Vehicles tested by China. Called the WU-14 by the U.S. Department of Defense
Hypersonic Glide Vehicles tested by China. Called the WU-14 by the U.S. Department of Defense
Chinese Ballistic Missiles
DF-4 Two stage ballistic missile. To be replaced by the DF-31
DF-16 medium range ballistic missile
DF-26 intermediate range ballistic missile
Nicknamed the "Guam Express"
DF-26 intermediate range ballistic missile
Nicknamed the "Guam Express"
DF-31 Mobile Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)
Dong Hai-10 (also called the Chang Jian-10 or Long Sword-10) cruise missile
Air Force
Peoples Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF)
FC-1 (JF-17 Thunder) fighter aircraft. Joint developed between China and Pakistan. Used by the Pakistani Air Force. Currently under evaluation in China.
FC-20 advanced trainer aircraft
Retired from service in China
J-6 (Copy of the Russian MiG-19)
J-5 (Copy of the Russian MiG-17)
J-2 (Copy of the Russian MiG-15)
Export versions
F-10 fighter aircraft (Export version of the J-10)
F-8 fighter aircraft (Export version of the J-8)
F-7 fighter aircraft (Export version of the J-7)
Q-5 (Qiang-5) ground attack aircraft. To be replaced by the JH-7 fighter bomber aircraft. Two 23mm cannons. On January 7th, 1972 a Chinese Q-5A (nuclear version of the Q-5) dropped Chinas first nuclear bomb. The special bomb bay was made to carry a single Kuang Biao-1 air-dropped hydrogen bomb. The Q-5B is the anti-ship missile and torpedo carrying variant of the Q-5.-130
A-5 ground attack aircraft (Export version of the Q-5. Also called the Q-5 III)
H-5 (Harbin-5) medium bomber aircraft. Chinese copy of the Il-28 bomber aircraft. Still in Chinese service?
YJ-81 air-launched anti-ship missiles
YJ-91 anti-radiation missiles (copy of the Russian Kh-31P)
PL-12 air-to-air missiles. Believed to be comparable to the U.S. AIM-120 AMRAAM missile. Developed from the HQ-61 surface-to-air missile.
SD-10 air-to-air missile. Export version of the PL-12.
LD-10 air-to-ground missile. Anti-radiation variant of the PL-12.
SD-10 air-to-air missile. Export version of the PL-12.
LD-10 air-to-ground missile. Anti-radiation variant of the PL-12.
PL-11 air-to-air missiles
PL-9 air-to-air missiles
PL-8 air-to-air missiles
CM-502KG air-to-ground missiles
Blue Arrow 7 light air-to-ground missiles
Blue Arrow 9 light air-to-ground missiles
CM-502KG air-to-ground missiles
Blue Arrow 7 light air-to-ground missiles
Blue Arrow 9 light air-to-ground missiles
FT-7 Dual seat fighter/trainer aircraft. Variant of the F-7 fighter aircraft.
FT-6
L-15 Falcon Trainer/light attack aircraft
IL-76 Russian made transport planes
Y-20 heavy transport planes
Y-9 transport planes
Y-8 (Yun-8) transport planes (Chinese made copy of the An-12)
Y-8 AWACS
KJ 2000 AWAC/AEW&C aircraft-8
IL-78 air refueling aircraft
Z-15 transport helicopters
Z-9 helicopters
Z-8 helicopters (Chinese copy of the SA 321 Super Frelon)
Z-9 helicopters
Z-8 helicopters (Chinese copy of the SA 321 Super Frelon)
Mi-17 transport helicopters
French made SA.342 Gazelle helicopters
French made SA.342 Gazelle helicopters
U.S. made S-70 Black Hawk helicopters
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Tianchi (Copy of the U.S. Global Hawk UAV?) BZK-005?
SH-1 unmanned aerial vehicle
Harpy UAVs purchased from israel. Sent to israel for upgrades. Sent back to China without upgrades because of U.S. protests. Box launchers for multiple Harpy UAV's on trucks.
Harpy UAVs purchased from israel. Sent to israel for upgrades. Sent back to China without upgrades because of U.S. protests. Box launchers for multiple Harpy UAV's on trucks.
BZK-001
BZK-002
BZK-006/WZ-6?
BZK-007 Sunshine?
BZK-009/WZ-9
WZ 2000?
HW-600 Sky Eagle
HJ-300 Blade
HW-100 Sparrow Hawk
ASN-7 recoverable UAV
ASN-15 reconnaissance UAV
ASN-104 reconnaissance UAV
ASN-105 reconnaissance UAV
ASN-206 reconnaissance UAV
Ba-2 sasaran drones
Ba-5 sasaran drones (based on the J-5 fighter aircraft)
J-6 Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAV)?
B-6 drone (based on the J-6 fighter aircraft)?
Ba-9 (ASN-9) sasaran drones
Wu Zhen-5 (WZ-5) jet powered reconnaissance drone. Based on the U.S. AQM-34N Firebee. Several U.S. Firebee drones were shot down flying over North Vietnam and China in the 1960's. The drone is also known as the Chang Hong-1.
The U.S. flew D-21 high altitude reconnaissance drones, launched from SR-71 Black Bird aircraft, over Chinese facilities from 1969-1971. The D-21 drones had a pre-programed flight path and were operated by the CIA and U.S. Air Force. The last of four drones operated during this time frame crashed in China.
CAA-1C Thunderbolt Chinese made air-to-air missiles
PL-10 Chinese made air-to-air missiles
PL-7 Chinese made air-to-air missiles
PL-11 Chinese made air-to-air missiles
PL-8 Chinese made air-to-air missiles
PL-5 Chinese made air-to-air missiles
CM-102 anti-radiation missiles
LD-10 anti-radiation missiles
TY-90 (Tianyan 90) Chinese made air-to-air and surface-to-air missiles. Light enough to be fired from helicopters. Weighs 20 kg. 1.9 meters long and 90mm in diameter.
LT-2 laser guided bomb
LT-3 guided bomb
GB-1 laser guided bomb
FT-2 bomb
FT-3 500 lb bomb (glide bomb kit also available for the FT-3)
FT-4 500 lb bomb (glide bomb kit also available for the FT-4)
FT-6 bomb
LS-6 50 kg bomb (glide bomb kit also available for the 50 kg LS-6)
LS-6 100 kg bomb (glide bomb kit also available for the 100kg LS-6)
LS-6 250 kg bomb stand-off glide bomb
LS-6 500 kg bomb stand-off glide bomb
anti-tank bombs for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.
AR-1 air-to-ground missiles for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.
LMD air-to-ground missiles for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.
LMD air-to-ground missiles for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.
anti-tank bombs for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.
Paratroops
The Chinese airborne corps are part of the PLA Air Force. Airborne forces number around 24,000 personnel.
ZBD03 airborne infantry fighting vehicles. First generation was called the ZLC2000.
ZBD03 airborne infantry fighting vehicles. First generation was called the ZLC2000.
Air Force Reserve
Navy
Peoples Liberation Army Navy
About 250,000 personnel
Aircraft Carrier (2)
The Liaoning (Russian made Admiral Kuznetsov Class aircraft carrier.) is fitted with Chinese made J-15 carrier based fighter aircraft.
Domestically built Type 001A Class aircraft carrier.
Missile Boats (91)
Torpedo Boats
Gun Boats
Patrol Boats (231)
Mine Warfare vessels (40)
Assault Ships (2)
Landing Ships (88)
Landing Craft (140)
Air Cushion craft
Supply Ships
Type 022 Houbei Class Fast Attack Craft with Hung Niao cruise missiles and C-801, C-802, or C-803 anti-ship missiles. Also equipped with a 30mm gun. Has stealthy features. (83)
Naval Aviation
H-6D bomber aircraft (14)
JH-7 maritime fighter aircraft (54)
Su-30MKK fighter aircraft (24)
J-11 fighter aircraft (24)
J-10 fighter aircraft (20)
J-8 fighter aircraft (48)
J-7 fighter aircraft (30)
FC-15
Q-5 attack aircraft (30)
Y-8 aircraft used for maritime patrol
Y-7 aircraft used for transport
JL-8 trainer aircraft (12)
JL-9 trainer aircraft (12)
Helicopters
Z-8
Z-9
Mi-8
Ka-28
AS365
Anti-Ship Missiles and Cruise Missiles
Russian made P-270 Moskit (SS-N-22 Sunburn or 3M80) supersonic anti-ship missiles
Russian made 3M-54 Klub supersonic anti-ship missiles
HY-1 Hai Ying-1 or Sea Eagle-1 (CSS-C-2 Silkworm) anti-ship missiles. Coastal version of the SY-1?
HY-2 (CSS-C-3 Seersucker) coastal anti-ship missiles.
HY-3
HY-4 (CSS-C-7 Sadsack) coastal anti-ship missiles.
HY-41/XW-41 – Improved version of the HY-4.
YJ-1 (Ying Ji-1 or Eagle Strike-1)
YJ-2
YJ-6- Air launched cruise missiles (CAS-1 Kraken)
YJ-7
YJ-8 (CSS-N-4 Sardine)?
YJ-16
YJ-22
YJ-61- Air launched cruise missiles. Improved version of the YJ-6.
YJ-63- Air launched cruise missiles
YJ-81- Improved version of the YJ-8.
TL-1 (Tian Long or Sky Dragon-1)
TL-2
TL-6 small anti-ship missiles.
TL-10
KD-63
KD-88 air launched anti-ship cruise missiles. Air launched variant of the YJ-8.
SY-1 (Shang You-1 or Upstream-1) Has the NATO reporting name CSS-N-1 Scrubbrush. Ship launched version of the HY-1. Copy of the Russian P-15 Termit (SS-N-2 Styx).
SY-2 (Shang You-2 or Upstream-2) Has the NATO reporting name CSS-N-5 Sabot. Ship launched version of the HY-2?
FL-1 (Fei Long-2 or Flying Dragon-2) Export version of the SY-1?
FL-2 Export version of the SY-2.
FL-3 Export version of the C-301?
FL-7
FL-8
FL-9
FL-10- Export version of the C-701?
C-101- Supersonic anti-ship missile. Export or air launched version of the YJ-16?
C-201- CSS-N-2?
C-201W- Export version of the HY-4 coastal anti-ship missiles.
C-301- Supersonic anti-ship missile. CSS-C-6 Sawhorse.
C-302
C-303
C-401 air launched anti-ship missiles?
C-601- air launched anti-ship missiles. Export version of the YJ-6?
C-611- Improved version of the C-601.
C-701- Exocet like anti-ship missiles. Light weight. Ground, ship and and air launched.
C-703 millimeter wave guided version of the C-701.
C-705- Planar wing version of the C-701/C-704
C-801- Export version of the YJ-8
JL-2 submarine launched ballistic missiles
CY-1
CY-2
CY-3 anti-submarine missiles?
YU-7 torpedoes
Chen-1 influence mines
Chen-2 influence mines
Chen-3 influence mines
Chen-6 influence mines
T-5 mobile mines
PMK-1 rocket rising mines (Russian made)
Mao-5 rocket rising mines
EM53 bottom influence mines
Marines
ZBD 2000 amphibious tanks
Type 62 light tanks
Type 62 light tanks
Type 63 light amphibious tanks
Type 86 (WZ501) infantry fighting vehicles
Type 63 armored personnel carriers
Type 77 amphibious armored personnel carriers
Type 85 armored personnel carriers
WZ551 wheeled armored personnel carriers
ZBD-05 amphibious infantry fighting vehicles
HJ-8
HJ-73
Type 95 assault rifles
Type 89 self propelled 122mm howitzers
Naval Reserve
Naval Militia
Army
1,700,000 active duty personnel
800,000 reserve personnel
10,000 Main Battle Tanks
5,500 Armored Personnel Carriers
2,200 Infantry Fighting Vehicles
25,000 Artillery pieces
Army Aviation
WZ-9 (Wu Zhi-9) helicopters
ZTZ 99 tanks (also called the Type 99 or WZ 123) 125mm main gun.
Type 90-II (MBT 2000)
Type 88 tanks
Type 85 tanks with 125mm guns
Type 90-II (MBT 2000)
Type 88 tanks
Type 85 tanks with 125mm guns
Type 80 tanks with 105mm guns
WZ 121 tanks (Wuzhuang Zhisheng-121 or Type 69)-300
WZ 120 tanks (also called the Type 59. Copy of the T-54)
WZ 132 light tanks (also called the Type 62)
WZ 211 light amphibious tanks (also called the Type 63)
ZBD2000 amphibious assault vehicles
WZ501 (Type 86) infantry fighting vehicles (Chinese copy of the BMP-1)
WZ501 (Type 86) infantry fighting vehicles (Chinese copy of the BMP-1)
ZBD-05 Infantry Fighting Vehicles with 30mm guns.
ZBD-04 Infantry Fighting Vehicles with 100mm guns.
ZBD-04 Infantry Fighting Vehicles with 100mm guns.
ZTD-05 armored amphibious vehicle
YW 701 armored command vehicle (YW 531 variant)
YW 750 armored ambulance (YW 531 variant)
YW 381 self propelled 120mm mortar carrier (YW 531 variant)
YW 304 self propelled 82mm mortar carrier (YW 531 variant)
ZBL-09
BK 1990 8x8 wheeled self Propelled howitzer with a 120mm
ZLC 2000 (WZ 506) airborne combat vehicle
BK1050
WZ 551 (Type 92) 6x6 wheeled armored personnel carrier with 25mm auto cannons.
CS/VN-3 4x4 wheeled armored vehicles
CS/VN-3 4x4 wheeled armored vehicles
BJ 2022 (Beijing 2022) utility vehicle
Beiben Kaijia 8x8 armored trucks.
Sharp Claw 2 unmanned ground vehicles
Sharp Claw 1 unmanned ground vehicles
Artillery
WS-3 400mm guided multiple rocket launcher
Beiben Kaijia 8x8 armored trucks.
Sharp Claw 2 unmanned ground vehicles
Sharp Claw 1 unmanned ground vehicles
Artillery
WS-3 400mm guided multiple rocket launcher
WS-2 (Weishi-2 or Guardian-2) 400mm self propelled multiple rocket launcher on a 6x6 wheeled truck. 6 box shaped launchers. Rockets have a reported range of 200km.
AR-3 370mm self propelled multiple rocket launcher
WS-1 302mm self propelled multiple rocket launcher on a 6x6 wheeled truck. 4 tubes. The rockets have a 100km range. An extended range version, the WS-1B, has rockets with a range of 180km.
WS-1 302mm self propelled multiple rocket launcher on a 6x6 wheeled truck. 4 tubes. The rockets have a 100km range. An extended range version, the WS-1B, has rockets with a range of 180km.
A-100 300mm multiple rocket launcher. 10 tubes. Looks similar to the BM-30. (Not in service with China.)
WM-80 273mm self propelled multiple rocket launcher. 8x273mm rockets. 8X8 wheeled vehicle. The rockets have a range of about 80km.
WM-40 (Type 83) 273mm self propelled multiple rocket launcher. 4x273mm rockets. Tracked vehicle.
WM-40 (Type 83) 273mm self propelled multiple rocket launcher. 4x273mm rockets. Tracked vehicle.
Type 82 130mm self propelled multiple rocket launchers. 30 tubes. 3 rows of 10.
SR-5 multiple rocket launchers
Fires 122mm rockets and/or 220mm rockets.
PR50 Sandstorm 122mm multiple rocket launcher
Two pods of twenty tubes each. Forty total tubes. Reload racks of forty rockets at the rear of the vehicle.
WS-22 guided multiple rocket launcher system. Variant of the PR50 multiple rocket launcher that fires guided rockets.
The WS-33 rocket and WS-43 cruise missile can be fired from the same TEL vehicle as the WS-22 rocket.
WS-64 multiple rocket launcher
WS-63 multiple rocket launcher
SY400 multiple rocket launcher
The Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL) vehicle for the SY400 missile can also fire the BP-12A short range ballistic missile
SY300 multiple rocket launcher
SR-5 multiple rocket launchers
Fires 122mm rockets and/or 220mm rockets.
PR50 Sandstorm 122mm multiple rocket launcher
Two pods of twenty tubes each. Forty total tubes. Reload racks of forty rockets at the rear of the vehicle.
WS-22 guided multiple rocket launcher system. Variant of the PR50 multiple rocket launcher that fires guided rockets.
WS-63 multiple rocket launcher
SY400 multiple rocket launcher
The Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL) vehicle for the SY400 missile can also fire the BP-12A short range ballistic missile
SY300 multiple rocket launcher
Type 81 122mm self propelled multiple rocket launcher on a 6x6 wheeled truck. 40 tubes.
PHZ 89 (Type 89) 122mm self propelled multiple rocket launcher. 40 tubes. 12.7mm machine gun. Reloading rack.
Type 63 107mm towed multiple rocket launcher. 12 tubes.
Container based multiple rocket launcher
WS-43 cruise missiles
Container based multiple rocket launcher
WS-43 cruise missiles
PTL-02 100mm?
PLL-05 (Type 5) 120mm self propelled mortar/gun. 6X6 wheeled.
SM4 self propelled 81mm mortar
Anti-tank Weapons
SM4 self propelled 81mm mortar
Anti-tank Weapons
HJ-8 (Hong Jian-8) “Red Arrow-8” anti-tank guided missiles
FHJ-01? 62mm or 64mm incendiary rocket launcher?
LG1 35mm under barrel grenade launcher for the Type 95 assault rifle
LG2 40mm under barrel grenade launcher for the Type 95 assault rifle.
LG3 40mm automatic grenade launcher
Type 90/103 40mm rifle grenades for the Type 95
DFR 89 individual incendiary. Disposable.
Hua Qing minigun- Chinese made 6 barrel minigun in 7.62x54mm caliber.
Small Arms
Type 80 7.62mm machine gun (copy of the PKMS)
Type 81 7.62mm light machine gun, Machine gun version of the Type 81 assault rifle.
Type 88 5.8mm machine gun
Type 97 bullpup assault rifle. 5.56mm export version of the Type 95
Type 56 assault rifle (Chinese copy of the AK-47)
CQ assault rifle (Chinese copy of the M-16)
Type 95 carbine. Carbine version of the Type 95 assault rifle.
Type 56 carbine (Chinese copy of the SKS)
JS 9mm silenced sub-machine gun. Bullpup design. Based on the QCW-05. Designed for export.
Type 85 7.62x25mm sub-machine gun
Type 85 7.62x25mm sub-machine gun
Air Defense
S-400 Triumf Russian made air defense system
S-400 Triumf Russian made air defense system
S-300 Russian made air defense system
HQ-1 (Hong Qi-1 or Red Flag-1) Chinese copy of the SA-2
TOR-M1 surface-to-air missiles. Russian made.
HQ-2J advanced version of the HQ-2.
TOR-M1 surface-to-air missiles. Russian made.
FM-80 (Fei Meng-80) Export version of the HQ-7
FM-90 (Fei Meng-90) Improved version of the FM-80. For export.
HQ-10
HQ-15
Lie Ying-60 surface-to-air missile launcher. Export version of the HQ-64.
TY-90 (Tian Yan) surface-to-air missiles
LD 2000 air defense system on an 8x8 wheeled truck. 6 TY-90 surface-to-air missiles and a seven barreled 30mm gun.
PGZ-95 (also known as the PGZ-04 or Type 95) mobile air defense system. Armed with four QW-2 surface-to-air missiles and four 25mm auto cannons.
PGZ-07 self propelled anti-aircraft gun with twin 35mm guns
FB-6A air defense system
FB-6C air defense system with FN-16 missiles on Dong Feng EQ2015 vehicle
QW-2 shoulder fired surface-to-air missiles
FN-6 (Fei Nu-6) Export version of the HY-6
Type 74 (upgraded Type 65)
Type 55 towed 37mm anti-aircraft guns. Copy of the M1939
Type 90 towed 35mm anti-aircraft guns. Copy of the Swiss Oerlikon GDF
Type 90 towed 35mm anti-aircraft guns. Copy of the Swiss Oerlikon GDF
Type 56 towed 14.5mm anti-aircraft guns. Copy of the ZPU-4
Type 58 towed 14.5mm anti-aircraft guns. Copy of the ZPU-2
Type 75 towed 14.5mm anti-aircraft guns. Copy of the ZPU-1
Type 80 towed twin 23mm anti-aircraft guns. Copy of the ZU-23-2
Reserves
Army, Navy, and Air Force Reserve forces.
Militia
ZHONGGUO MIN BING
About 10 million personnel in 2003. Air defense, artillery, infantry and specialist units. Currently focusing forces on strengthening and improving urban militia units, to be prepared for Peoples War under high technology conditions in modern cities.
Peoples Armed Police
About 1.5 million personnel. Includes special police units.
Olive Green uniforms
Guard certain government facilities, respond to riots, terrorist attacks and other emergencies.
Border Guard, port and airport security responsibilities.
Have air defense capability and responsibility at certain events.
Traffic control and firefighting responsibilities.
Type 81 assault rifles in 7.62x39mm (Some being re-chambered for 5.8x42mm?)
Ministry of Public Security
Blue uniforms
Policing duties
Type 79 sub-machine guns. 7.62x25mm
QSZ-92 (Type 92) 9mm pistols
Type 77 pistols 9mm pistols
Chinese Intelligence
Ministry of State Security
Nuclear Weapons
China tested its first nuclear weapon in 1964.
Chemical Weapons
China is believed to possess chemical weapons, China is capable of producing chemical weapons.
Biological Weapons
China is suspected of possessing biological weapons at least for study and defense. China is capable of producing biological weapons.
Companies
Norinco (North Industries Corporation)
ZTE
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
China Aviation Industry Corporation (AVIC and AVIC II)
China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC)
China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC)
China Precision Machinery Import and Export Corporation (CPMIEC)
China National Aero Technology Import and export Corporation (CATIC)
China Aerospace Long March International
Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company
China Precision Machinery Import and Export Corporation (CPMIEC)
China National Aero Technology Import and export Corporation (CATIC)
China Aerospace Long March International
Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company
Harbin
Shanxi
Xian
Shenyang
Chengdu
Hongdu
Guizhou
FAW automotive
FAW automotive